Robot Combat League: Difference between revisions

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Fixing some grammer
Event counts now match the growth data: 2023 season 125 (was 126), added 2024 season 166 and 2025 season 214
 
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== Robot Combat League ==
''Note: This article is not about the 2013 TV show of the same name.''
Robot Combat is not an offical organizing body for Robot Combat. Although most events in the League use the [[SPARC rule set|http://sparc.tools/]] or some varient, each event participating in the league is independent and can run their event as they see fit as long as they fit into a very broad set of guidelines. Starting in March 2022, more than 30 independent events have agreed to use the League event results tracking system that will help determine which bots are the top competitors. <br>


==Why the Robot Combat League doesn't use the SPARC Botrank system==
The '''[https://robotcombatleague.net/ Robot Combat League]''' is a non-profit whose mission is to promote STEM and design and fabrication skills through the exciting sport of Robot Combat.
Although the [http://sparc.tools/BotRank/index.php SPARC Botrank] system made an attempt at tracking how well robots performed, their system had several shortcomings. 
 
* The primary issue is that the system used to calculate scores is greatly influenced by the number of events a bot as competed in which favored bots that competed a lot rather than bots that placed highly in events. This led to situations where a bot that competed and performed 'ok' in a half dozen events would be ranked higher than a robot that competed in and won two events.
[[File:Watching large arena 1600.jpg|1200px|none|A match at the 2023 Robot Combat League Championship in Seattle, WA, USA.]]
* Another issue with the [http://sparc.tools/BotRank/index.php SPARC Botrank] system, is that the calculations are done on an 18 month rolling period. Having no defined seasons or periods where rankings would be set makes its calcuations ever changing and difficult to evaluate.   
<br />
* The SPARC Botrank system didn't have a way to disambiguate robots with the same name. Common robot names like 'Hazard' made the results unreliable.<br>
 
==How RCL works==
Robot Combat League is a national robot competition federation, not an official organizing body for Robot Combat. Launched in March 2022, it draws competitors from local events in the USA to participate at a national level. Although most local events in the League use the '''[https://sparc.tools/ SPARC]''' rule set or some variant, every event participating in the league is independent and can run their event as they see fit, so long as they fit into a very broad set of guidelines and agree to use the League event results tracking system that will help determine which bots are the top competitors in the USA. Highly ranked bots are invited to the annual '''[[Robot Combat League National Championship|National Championship]]'''. The Robot Combat League dwarfs similar leagues, with 214 qualifying events in the 2025 season (see '''[[Growth of Robot Combat]]''').
 
==Qualifying weight classes==
As of 2026, ranks are calculated for the most popular weight classes: 150g, 1lb, 1lb Plastic, 3lb, 12lb, 30lb, and 30lb Sportsman robots.[https://www.robotcombatevents.com/league_faq] If more [[RobotClasses|weight classes]] become popular and events want to include them in the League, the ranked classes may be expanded.
 
==League season==
The season starts the first day of March and ends on the last day of February. Competitions in this time period are qualifiers for the National Championship held later that year (for example, the 2025 season, March 2025 to February 2026, qualified robots for the June 2026 championship). The first season was 2022. Event data prior to March 2022 isn't complete, so take historical rankings with a grain of salt.
 
==Determining points and rankings==
Robots earn points by how highly they place at events they participate in.  A robot's season total is taken from their top 3 - highest point events, provided there are at least 5 competitors in the same weight class competing, and rankings are determined from this season score.
 
Points are determined by how well a robot places in a competition, and is weighted by the number of robots competing. The exact calculations to determine a robots score can be '''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GGMDljRZXsq9HCCjCAIsGpup90LLsPtqhkUiPwJRPWY/edit#gid=0 viewed on this calculator]'''.
 
The [https://www.robotcombatevents.com/types Robot Combat League bot ranking page] is updated periodically and can be filtered by year. There is also a separate [https://www.robotcombatevents.com/types?tag=university university ranking].


==When is the league season?==
==National Championship==
The season starts the first day of March and ends on the last day of February. With the 2022 season being the first, adjustments to the season dates may be made if needed. Event data prior to March 2022 isn't complete so take historical rankings with a grain of salt.
Each year, the top-ranked robots from the season are invited to the '''[[Robot Combat League National Championship]]''', which crowns a national champion in every ranked class. That page has the full history and the top three robots in each class for every year.


==What weight classes will be included?==
{| class="wikitable"
Currently, ranks are calculated for the most popular weight classes: 150g, 1lb, 1lb-plastic, 3lb, 12lb, 30lb, and 30sportsman robots. If additional robot-classes become popular and events want to include them in the League, the ranked classes may be expanded.
! Year !! Location !! Qualifying season
|-
| [[Robot Combat League National Championship#2023 – Seattle|2023]] || Seattle, Washington || 2022 (98 events)
|-
| [[Robot Combat League National Championship#2024 – San Jose|2024]] || San Jose, California || 2023 (125 events)
|-
| [[Robot Combat League National Championship#2025 – Santa Ana|2025]] || Santa Ana, California || 2024 (166 events)
|-
| [[Robot Combat League National Championship#2026 – Salt Lake City|2026]] || Salt Lake City, Utah || 2025 (214 events)
|}
Event counts are ranked North American events per season; see '''[[Growth of Robot Combat]]''' for robots, teams and weight classes by season.


==How are rankings determined?==
==Why the Robot Combat League doesn't use the SPARC Botrank system==
Robots earn points by how highly they place at an event.  A robot's season total is taken from their top 3 - highest point events. <br>
Although the old Botrank system made an attempt at tracking how well robots performed, their system had several shortcomings.   
How are points calculated?
* Botrank scores were greatly influenced by the number of events a bot has competed in; bots that competed a lot were favored over those that placed highly in events. This led to situations where a bot that competed and performed 'OK' in a half dozen events would be ranked higher than a robot that competed in and won two events.
Points are determined by how well a robot places in a competition and is weighted by the number of robots competing. The exact calculations to determine a robots score can be [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GGMDljRZXsq9HCCjCAIsGpup90LLsPtqhkUiPwJRPWY/edit#gid=0 viewed on this calculator].  
* Forfeits in events were found to be inconsistently reported, leading to errors in ranking.
* Botrank rankings were adjusted based on an 18-month rolling time period. While this captures recent performance well, having a moving period where rankings would be set made calculations of seasonal rank difficult to evaluate.
* Botrank didn't have a way to disambiguate robots with the same name.  Common robot names like 'Hazard' made the results unreliable.


==[https://www.robotcombatevents.com/types Robot Combat League Ranks]==
==See also==
* '''[[Robot Combat League National Championship]]''' &ndash; past champions and results
* '''[[Growth of Robot Combat]]''' &ndash; League events, robots and teams by season
* '''[[Major Competitions]]'''
* '''[[Events]]''' &ndash; find a local event
* '''[[SPARC]]'''

Latest revision as of 01:20, 18 October 2026

Note: This article is not about the 2013 TV show of the same name.

The Robot Combat League is a non-profit whose mission is to promote STEM and design and fabrication skills through the exciting sport of Robot Combat.

A match at the 2023 Robot Combat League Championship in Seattle, WA, USA.
A match at the 2023 Robot Combat League Championship in Seattle, WA, USA.


How RCL works

Robot Combat League is a national robot competition federation, not an official organizing body for Robot Combat. Launched in March 2022, it draws competitors from local events in the USA to participate at a national level. Although most local events in the League use the SPARC rule set or some variant, every event participating in the league is independent and can run their event as they see fit, so long as they fit into a very broad set of guidelines and agree to use the League event results tracking system that will help determine which bots are the top competitors in the USA. Highly ranked bots are invited to the annual National Championship. The Robot Combat League dwarfs similar leagues, with 214 qualifying events in the 2025 season (see Growth of Robot Combat).

Qualifying weight classes

As of 2026, ranks are calculated for the most popular weight classes: 150g, 1lb, 1lb Plastic, 3lb, 12lb, 30lb, and 30lb Sportsman robots.[1] If more weight classes become popular and events want to include them in the League, the ranked classes may be expanded.

League season

The season starts the first day of March and ends on the last day of February. Competitions in this time period are qualifiers for the National Championship held later that year (for example, the 2025 season, March 2025 to February 2026, qualified robots for the June 2026 championship). The first season was 2022. Event data prior to March 2022 isn't complete, so take historical rankings with a grain of salt.

Determining points and rankings

Robots earn points by how highly they place at events they participate in. A robot's season total is taken from their top 3 - highest point events, provided there are at least 5 competitors in the same weight class competing, and rankings are determined from this season score.

Points are determined by how well a robot places in a competition, and is weighted by the number of robots competing. The exact calculations to determine a robots score can be viewed on this calculator.

The Robot Combat League bot ranking page is updated periodically and can be filtered by year. There is also a separate university ranking.

National Championship

Each year, the top-ranked robots from the season are invited to the Robot Combat League National Championship, which crowns a national champion in every ranked class. That page has the full history and the top three robots in each class for every year.

Year Location Qualifying season
2023 Seattle, Washington 2022 (98 events)
2024 San Jose, California 2023 (125 events)
2025 Santa Ana, California 2024 (166 events)
2026 Salt Lake City, Utah 2025 (214 events)

Event counts are ranked North American events per season; see Growth of Robot Combat for robots, teams and weight classes by season.

Why the Robot Combat League doesn't use the SPARC Botrank system

Although the old Botrank system made an attempt at tracking how well robots performed, their system had several shortcomings.

  • Botrank scores were greatly influenced by the number of events a bot has competed in; bots that competed a lot were favored over those that placed highly in events. This led to situations where a bot that competed and performed 'OK' in a half dozen events would be ranked higher than a robot that competed in and won two events.
  • Forfeits in events were found to be inconsistently reported, leading to errors in ranking.
  • Botrank rankings were adjusted based on an 18-month rolling time period. While this captures recent performance well, having a moving period where rankings would be set made calculations of seasonal rank difficult to evaluate.
  • Botrank didn't have a way to disambiguate robots with the same name. Common robot names like 'Hazard' made the results unreliable.

See also